Auteur KAZOUR François
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Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Faire une suggestion Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externesBullying and self-harming behavior in universities – A cross-sectional study of a sample of 327 university students [Harcèlement et association aux conduites auto-agressives en milieu universitaire – Étude transversale chez un échantillon de 327 étudiants universitaires] / GHANDOUR Waël in L'encéphale, n°4 (Août 2024 Vol.50)
Titre : Bullying and self-harming behavior in universities – A cross-sectional study of a sample of 327 university students [Harcèlement et association aux conduites auto-agressives en milieu universitaire – Étude transversale chez un échantillon de 327 étudiants universitaires] Auteurs : GHANDOUR Waël, Auteur ; RICHA Sami, Auteur ; HOJAILI Nijar, Auteur ; EL-HAGE W, Auteur ; GOHIER Bénédicte, Auteur ; KAZOUR François, Auteur Année de publication : 2024 Article en page(s) : 421-426 Note générale : Tabl./28 réf. bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : HARCELEMENT UNIVERSITE ETUDIANT LIBAN PREVALENCE SANTE MENTALE Résumé : Introduction : Bullying is a widespread public health issue, found in different contexts (e.g. schools, universities, workplaces, families), and it has negative consequences on both the perpetrator and the victim. There is a lack of studies addressing bullying among university students in Arab countries and more specifically in Lebanon. The objective of our study was to determine the prevalence of bullying among a sample of university students in Lebanon, its forms, and associated factors. Methods : The study consists of a cross-sectional online survey addressed to university students in Lebanon that evaluates sociodemographic data, presence and type of bullying, history of bullying during childhood, adverse childhood experiences, daily life functioning, and mental health status (reported psychiatric disorders, substance use, self-harming behaviors, and suicidal attempts). Chi-Square and Fisher's exact tests were used to compare the results between victims of bullying and the rest of the sample. Results : Three hundred and twenty-seven university students participated in this study. The prevalence of bullying was 14.1%. The main forms of reported bullying were verbal (58.7%) and social bullying (65.2%). The main associated factors were being a witness of bullying at university (84.8% vs. 56.2% – P <.001) and history of cyberbullying (13% vs. 4.6% – P =.024). Among students who reported current bullying, 28.3% had a psychiatric diagnosis, 19.6% reported substance use, 15.2% had self-harming behaviors, and 8.7% had suicide attempts. Victims of bullying in the university reported a significant negative impact on their daily lives (lack of interest in daily activities, academic decline) (83.7%) and mental health concerns (psychiatric disorders, substance use, suicide attempts) (88.4%). Conclusion : Even though bullying is an event less experienced in university than in school, it is nevertheless still present with potential negative impact on the victims. Bullying in a university setting is a public health issue that could benefit from more studies as well as prevention and intervention programs. [Résumé d'auteur] En ligne : https://www.em-premium.com/article/1681099 Permalink : https://ch-poitiers.fr/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=121548
in L'encéphale > n°4 (Août 2024 Vol.50) . - 421-426[article]Réservation
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Titre : Treatment with pimavanserin of Lewy body dementia related psychosis with previous clozapine intolerance – A case report [Traitement par la pimavanserine de la psychose liée à la démence à corps de Lewy en cas d’intolérance à la clozapine – Un rapport de cas] Auteurs : NIZON Dorian, Auteur ; ABDEL AHAD Pierre, Auteur ; CHAUVIRE Valérie, Auteur ; GODIER Edouard, Auteur ; GOHIER Bénédicte, Auteur ; KAZOUR François, Auteur Année de publication : 2024 Article en page(s) : 358-359 Note générale : 7 réf. bibliogr Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : CLOZAPINE DEMENCE A CORPS DE LEWY PIMAVANSERINE PSYCHOSE ANTIPSYCHOTIQUE Résumé : Psychotic symptoms in Lewy body dementia (LBD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are difficult to treat due to side effects related to antipsychotics’ antagonism of dopamine receptors. Clozapine or quetiapine are usually prescribed for this indication despite their side effect profile since they have a lower impact on motor functions. Pimavanserin is a new serotonin 5-HT2A inverse agonist indicated for Parkinson's disease psychosis without an effect on dopaminergic receptors. We present the case of a 59-year-old female patient with LBD with no psychiatric history presenting with severe delusions, visual hallucinations, and intolerance to several antipsychotic drugs including clozapine.[introduction] En ligne : https://www.em-premium.com/article/1666333 Permalink : https://ch-poitiers.fr/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=121532
in L'encéphale > n°3 (Juin 2024 Vol.50) . - 358-359[article]Réservation
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Titre : Positive and negative correlates of suicidal ideations and behaviors in the emergency department of a university hospital in Beirut: A cross-sectional comparative study [Corrélats des idéations et des comportements suicidaires aux urgences] Auteurs : MOURAD Marc, Auteur ; KAZOUR François, Auteur ; SLEILATY G, Auteur ; BOU KHALIL Rami, Auteur ; EL HAGE Wissam, Auteur ; RICHA Sami, Auteur ; SABBAGH C, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : 248-253 Note générale : 26 réf. bibliogr./Fig./Tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : LIBAN URGENCE PSYCHIATRIQUE SUICIDE FACTEUR DE RISQUE PREVALENCE DEPISTAGE Résumé : This study aims to identify the prevalence and correlates of current suicidal ideations and past suicidal behaviors among psychiatric emergencies. A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted using the Ask Suicide Screening Questions (ASQ) as a screening tool that targeted all patients presenting for a psychiatric emergency in a university hospital in Beirut during a four-month period. One hundred and three patients of all age groups have been divided into a group of patients with a positive suicidal screening (n = 67, 65%), and another one with a negative suicidal screening (n = 36, 35%). Suffering from a personality disorder was found to be a positive correlate of suicide screening (OR: 21.6, 95% CI: 2.6–179.0). Female gender (OR: 4.5, 95% CI: 1.6–13.2) and an elevated number of previous hospitalizations were found to be positive correlates of past suicidal attempts. These correlates should be assessed in the emergency room department (ER) to prevent any subsequent suicidal behavior. [résumé d'auteur] En ligne : https://www.em-premium.com/article/1590263 Format de la ressource électronique : https://www.em-premium.com/article/1590263 Permalink : https://ch-poitiers.fr/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=121150
in L'encéphale > n°3 (Juin 2023 Vol. 49) . - 248-253[article]Réservation
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