Auteur AALOUANE Rachid
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Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Faire une suggestion Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externesMoroccan version of the short Tobacco Craving Questionnaire (MTCQ-12) [Validation transculturelle marocaine du Tobacco Craving Questionnaire dans sa version courte (MTCQ-12)] / BOUT Amine in L'encéphale, n°3 (Juin 2024 Vol.50)
Titre : Moroccan version of the short Tobacco Craving Questionnaire (MTCQ-12) [Validation transculturelle marocaine du Tobacco Craving Questionnaire dans sa version courte (MTCQ-12)] Auteurs : BOUT Amine, Auteur ; AARAB Chadya, Auteur ; AALOUANE Rachid, Auteur Année de publication : 2024 Article en page(s) : 296-299 Note générale : Tabl./43 réf. bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : TABAC CRAVING USAGE AVEC DEPENDANCE USAGE NOCIF MAROC ECHELLE D'EVALUATION Résumé : Introduction: Craving is a key clinical dimension in the assessment and management of substance use disorders. It is also a recognized predictor of relapse in addictology. To date, no scale for measuring tobacco craving is available to Moroccan clinicians. This work proposes a cross-cultural validation of the Tobacco Craving Questionnaire (TCQ) in its short version. Methods: This work consists of the creation of a translated version according to a rigorous methodology and the evaluation of its psychometric properties in a statistical study. Results: The validation study was done on a sample of 130 smokers with a majority of men (95%). It showed a high acceptability and homogeneity with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.82. The four scale factors showed a high discriminant validity. Finally, the scale showed high reproducibility with an inter-observer stability of 0.95 and 0.94 between tests and retests. Conclusion: The Moroccan version of the TCQ-12 scale shows good validity indices for measuring craving in Moroccan smokers and also shows that it measures independently the four clinical dimensions of the scale.[résumé d'auteur] En ligne : https://www.em-premium.com/article/1666317 Permalink : https://ch-poitiers.fr/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=121524
in L'encéphale > n°3 (Juin 2024 Vol.50) . - 296-299[article]Réservation
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Titre : Clinical profile of schizophrenia comorbid with obsessive-compulsive symptoms: A comparative study [Le profil clinique de la schizophrénie en comorbidité avec les symptômes obsessionnels compulsifs : une étude comparative] Auteurs : OUAZZANI HOUSNI TOUHAMI Y, Auteur ; HLAL H, Auteur ; BOUT A, Auteur ; NAJDI A, Auteur ; AARAB Chadya, Auteur ; RAMMOUZ I, Auteur ; AALOUANE Rachid, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : 549-556 Note générale : Tabl./81 réf. bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : COMORBIDITE SCHIZOPHRENIE TROUBLE OBSESSIONNEL COMPULSIF ETUDE COMPARATIVE Résumé : Objective : Describe and compare the clinical profile of schizophrenic patients with and without obsessive-compulsive symptoms and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients. Methods : A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was carried out at the psychiatry department of Hassan II University Hospital in Fez over 12 months to compare three groups of patients: “schizo-obsessive” (n = 32), “schizophrenia” (n = 34), and “OCD” (n = 46). All participants (n = 112) were assessed using the mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI), the Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale (Y-BOCS), the Brown assessment of beliefs scale (BABS), the Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HAM-A), the Beck's depression inventory (BDI-II), the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS), and the clinical global impressions–severity scale (CGI-S). Results : The “schizo-obsessive” group differed from the “schizophrenia” group in: more severe psychotic symptoms (mean = 64.16 ± 17.049, P < 0.001), higher anxiety (mean = 8.87 ± 5,655, P < 0.001) and depression (mean = 7.50 ± 5.989, P < 0.001) scores, more prevalent suicide attempts (46.9%), higher illness severity score (mean = 5.13 ± 1.157, P = 0.02), and more professional disinsertion (78.1%). The “schizo-obsessive” group (mean= 14.47 ± 3.388) had significantly poor insight (P < 0.001) compared to the “OCD” group (mean= 8.35 ± 4.542). There were similarities in the obsessive and compulsive themes between the “schizo-obsessive” and the “OCD” groups, with no significant difference of severity (P = 0.26). Conclusion : A careful assessment of obsessive symptomatology is essential in schizophrenia for better patient management and prognosis. [résumé d'auteur] En ligne : https://www.em-premium.com/article/1632145 Permalink : https://ch-poitiers.fr/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=121074
in L'encéphale > n°6 (Décembre 2023 Vol. 49) . - 549-556[article]Réservation
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Titre : Stigmatizing attitudes and social perception towards mental illness among Moroccan medical students [Attitudes stigmatisantes et représentations sociales à l’égard de la maladie mentale chez les étudiants en médecine marocains] Auteurs : OUAZZANI HOUSNI TOUHAMI Y, Auteur ; TABRIL Toufik, Auteur ; BENHAMMOU Imane, Auteur ; BENHADDOUCH Y, Auteur ; BAQADIR C, Auteur ; ESSOUNNI M, Auteur ; BOUT A, Auteur ; BOUJRAF S, Auteur ; AARAB Chadya, Auteur ; RAMMOUZ Ismail, Auteur ; TACHFOUTI Nabil, Auteur ; AALOUANE Rachid, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : 275-283 Note générale : 106 réf.bibliogr./Tabl. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ETUDIANT MAROC PATHOLOGIE PSYCHIATRIQUE REPRESENTATION SOCIALE STIGMATISATION MEDECIN Résumé : Objectives : This study aimed to explore medical students’ attitudes, social perception, and knowledge towards mental illness and identify the associated factors. Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Medical Faculty of Fez. A representative sample of 420 Moroccan students from the first to the seventh years was selected randomly during the academic year (2018-2019). They completed the Mental Illness Clinicians Attitudes scale (MICA) and a self-questionnaire exploring sociodemographic data, the university course, social perception and knowledge towards mental illness, and the potential consideration of psychiatry as a career. Results : The average age of participants was 21.73 years (SD ± 2.60), and 72.4% (n = 304) of respondents were female (M F gender ratio = 0.39). The participants held stigmatizing attitudes and negative social perceptions towards mental illness, as indicated by the high score of the MICA scale (mean = 57.24; SD ± 9.95). Females (p = 0.02) and married students (p = 0.02) showed significantly more tolerant attitudes. The attitudes of students (p = 0.37) who completed the psychiatry clerkship were slightly more favorable (p = 0.15). There was no significant difference in attitudes according to the level of study (p = 0.06). Students with a lower socioeconomic level tended to be less stigmatizing (p = 0.08). The assessment of knowledge about mental illness among students objectified major gaps. A total of 17.9% (n = 75) considered psychiatry as a career. Conclusion : The attitudes of medical students in this study were stigmatizing, and this should without delay motivate Moroccan research, educational and health authorities to investigate further scientific research in this area to address these attitudes and remedies. [résumé d'auteur] En ligne : https://www.em-premium.com/article/1590267 Format de la ressource électronique : https://www.em-premium.com/article/1590267 Permalink : https://ch-poitiers.fr/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=121154
in L'encéphale > n°3 (Juin 2023 Vol. 49) . - 275-283[article]Réservation
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